What income do I need to declare?
Learn the types of income the ATO says individuals may need to declare in a tax return.
Summary
The ATO says individuals must declare income from a range of sources, which may include employment, government payments, business income, investment income, rental income, foreign income, and other amounts.
What this means
The income you need to declare depends on what you received during the financial year. Some amounts may be pre-filled in myTax, but you are still responsible for checking that the information is complete and accurate.
Income can come from more than one source, so it is important to review each income category.
Typical actions
- List all income sources for the year.
- Check ATO guidance for each income type.
- Review pre-filled tax return information.
- Keep records supporting income amounts.
- Ask a registered tax agent if you are unsure.
Official ATO sources
Last checked: 20 June 2026
Income you must declare
Explains types of income individuals may need to declare.
Investment income
Explains interest, dividends, rent, crypto assets and capital gains.
Business, partnership and trust income
Explains business, partnership and trust income reporting.
Related questions
- What is assessable income?
- What is taxable income?
- What is a tax return?
- What records should individuals keep for tax?
Important notice: Tax Clarity is an independent information tool. This page provides general information based on official sources. It does not provide tax, legal, financial, or accounting advice. Tax rules can change, and how they apply depends on your circumstances. For advice about your situation, speak with a registered tax agent or qualified professional.
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